`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`

`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`

` = -3(x-y)^2`

`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`

`= (x+y-z)^2`

a,Từ giả thiết ta có

(x²+y²+z²)(x+y+z)²+(xy+yz+zx)²

=(x²+y²+z²)(x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(xy+yz+zx)²

Đặt x²+y²+z²=a

xy+yz+zx=b

=>(x²+y²+z²)(x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(xy+yz+zx)²

=a(a+2b)+b²

=a²+2ab+b²

=(a+b)²

=(x²+y²+z²+xy+yz+zx)²

câu b hơi dài mình gửi sau nhé

Ta có: 2(x^4+y^4+z^4)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2-2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)^2+(x+y+z)^4

Gọi x^4+y^4+z^4=a

x^2+y^2+z^2=b

x+y+z=c

=>2(x^4+y^4+z^4)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2-2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)^2+(x+y+z)^4=2a-b^2-2bc^2+c^4

=2a-2b^2+b^2-2bc^2+c^4

=2(a-b^2)+(b+c^2)^2

Ta có

2(a-b²)=2[x^4+y^4+z^4-(x^2+y^2+z^2)²]

=2[x^4+y^4+z^4-x^4-y^4-z^4-2x²y²-2y²z²-2z²x²]

=2.(-2)(x²y²+y²z²+z²x²)

=-4(x²y²+y²z²+z²x²)

Lại có

(b+c^2)^2

=[(x^2+y^2+z^2)+(x+y+z)²]²

=[(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2(xy+yz+zx)]²

=4(xy+yz+zx)²

=>2(a-b^2)+(b+c^2)^2

=-4(x²y²+y²z²+z²x²)+4(xy+yz+zx)²

=8xyz(x+y+z)

cauu a cua bn Đen đủi .....lm sai r

a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2

=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)

=(x-y)(x+5y)

=(4+4)(4-5*4)

=8*(-16)=-128

b: \(B=\left(2x-4\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

=(2x-4+x+1)^2

=(3x-3)^2

Khi x=-1/2 thì B=(-3/2-3)^2=(-9/2)^2=81/4

c: \(C=x^2\left(5-4\right)+y^2\left(4-6\right)+z^2\left(6+4\right)\)

=x^2-2y^2+10z^2

=6^2-2*5^2+10*4^2

=146

d: x=9 thì x+1=10

\(D=x^{2017}-x^{2016}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2015}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)

=x^2017-x^2017+x^2016+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x-1

=-1

a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2

=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)

=(x-y)(x+5y)

=(4+4)(4-5*4)

=8*(-16)=-128

a) (x³-x²)+(8x-8)=x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x²+8)(x-1)

b) 8x³-8x²y+2xy²=2x(4x²-4xy+y²)

c) (x²+y²-z²)² - 4x²y²=(x²+y²-z²)² - (2xy)²=(x²+y²-z²-2xy)(x²+y²-z²+2xy)

a) x²y³ - 1/2x⁴y⁸ = x²y³( 1 - 1/2x²y⁵ )

b) a²b⁴ + a³b - abc = ab( ab³ + a² - c )

c) 7x( y - 4 )² - ( y - 4 )³ = ( y - 4 )²( 7x - y + 4 )

d) -x²y²z - 6x³y - 8x⁴z² - x²y²z² = -x²( y²z + 6xy + 8x²z² + y²z² )

e) x³ - 4x² + x = x( x² - 4x + 1 )

a: =(x-z)(y+8)

b; =x^2-2x-3x+6

=(x-2)(x-3)

c: =x^4+10x^2-x^2-10

=(x^2+10)(x^2-1)

=(x^2+10)(x-1)(x+1)